
All tea comes from the same plant
All true tea is grown from one single species of plant, camellia sinensis. The
difference between types of tea is in the processing rather than in the plant
itself. The one key trait which differentiates the three major families of tea
is oxidation, sometimes mistakenly called fermentation. Put simply, the longer
the juices of the tea leaves are exposed to oxygen, the darker the tea gets.
Green Tea
Green tea is un-oxidized tea. Immediately after harvest it is heated to prevent
its juices from reacting with the oxygen in the air. The heat neutralizes the
reactants in the leaves preserving green tea’s green color. In China, green
teas are most commonly pan fried or baked to stop oxidation. In Japan, green
tea is steamed after harvest, giving Japanese teas a very distinct flavor not
commonly found elsewhere in the world. The best green teas carry a delicate,
fresh flavor and are made from only the youngest, most tender leaves and buds.
[Try our green tea]
Black Tea
Black tea is at the other end of the spectrum. Where green is un-oxidized,
black tea is fully or 100% oxidized. Rather than heating the tea to prevent
oxidation, after harvest black tea is purposely shaken and stirred to break
down cell walls in the leaves and expose their juices to the air. Like green
tea, high grade black tea is made from the youngest and most tender leaves and
leaf buds. These younger, tenderer leaves expose their juices more readily than
older leaves, allowing them to oxidize fully and rapidly.
[Try our black tea]
Oolong Tea
This tea family, little known in the west, is actually the largest and most
varied of the major three tea families. The oolong tea family makes up the
entire region of the tea spectrum between “fully oxidized” and “un-oxidized.”
Oolong teas range from extremely green to extremely dark. Surprisingly though,
the flavor does not fade from a green tea taste to a black tea taste. Instead,
like the colors of the rainbow, each stop along the spectrum has a unique
flavor of its own, as distinct from each other as orange is from blue.
Oolong teas are made from larger, more mature leaves and buds. These tougher
leaves oxidize more slowly allowing the tea crafter to carefully monitor the
level and rate of oxidation, bringing the process to a halt at that exact point
on the tea spectrum that defines his or her intended tea. Similarly to green
tea, heat is used to bring oxidation to an end.
[Try our oolong tea]
Copyright 2004 Rob Bageant & Floating Leaves Tea.
All rights reserved. All wrongs reversed.